Search Results (44)
Colloidal Interactions and Novel Colloidal Structures in Thin Nematic Layers
The thesis presents experimental studies of colloidal interactions and novel colloidal structures in confined nematic liquid crystal using optical tweezers. Liquid crystal colloids are a novel class of composite materials with well-controlled periodic structures in the nanometer and micrometer ranges. Moreover, they also posses novel mechanical, optical and rheological properties, …
Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Charge and Collective Modes in Charge Density Waves Compounds
This thesis presents studies of ultrafast carrier relaxation dynamics in charge density wave (CDW) materials by means of femtosecond time-resolved optical spectroscopy. In these experiments, a femtosecond pump pulse excites electrons via interband transitions, thereby changing the optical properties of the material. The dynamics of relaxation processes is then recorded …
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-based materials with mechanical-stress-dependent dielectric properties
The stress dependence of the electrical permittivity offers a convenient way of measuring pressure. This effect is suitable for static and quasi-static stress applications, where the conventional method based on the piezoelectric effect becomes inadequate. Although the principle of applying this effect for pressure sensing has been known for almost …
High-alumina porcelain with improved mechanical and thermal properties
The study presents the influence of increasing the amount of β-spodumene (LiAlSi2O6) as Li2O-content flux on phase composition, microstructural evolution and physical properties of high alumina porcelain material containing ~61% of Al2O3. New porcelain compositions based on clays and high amount of calcined alumina were developed with the introduction of …