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The KNN solid solution was prepared from pre-synthesized binary compounds of, sodium and potassium niobate in a 1/1 molar ratio. The KNG sintering aid was prepared by homogenizing the pre-reacted binary mixtures of alkaline reagents and germanium oxide with the Na/Ge = 1/1 and K/Ge = 1/1 molar ratios. The …

This doctoral thesis describes the preparation of moderately porous Y-TZP ceramics with improved flexural strength. The main field of application is dentistry, where the elastic mismatch between the Y-TZP material and tooth substance influences the survival rate of fixed partial dentures (FPDs). By introducing porosity into the bulk samples a …

KTaO3 belongs to the group of incipient ferroelectrics, which are materials important from the fundamental, as well as from the applications, point of view. It is well known in its single-crystal form; however, the processing of technologically interesting ceramics and thin films is a challenging task and knowledge of their …

This thesis investigates the use of single liquid-crystal droplets as optical microresonators and lasers. We have shown that liquid-crystal droplets can support a number of different optical modes that can be excited by introducing a fluorescent dye in the liquid crystal material and using an external excitation source of light. …

In this doctoral thesis, we present the superhydrophilic effect on surfaces of three different materials, i.e. highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, graphite foil and graphite grain in polymer composite. In order to induce this complicated effect on the surface we used reactive oxygen plasma treatment. The plasma was created in glass …

The research work presented in this thesis considers the development of new biocompatible surfaces that are able to control the adhesion of specific proteins responsible for the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Creutzfeldt–Jakob, Alzheimer, Parkinson and Lewis body disease. Our approach was focused on problems prior to the detection …

An experimental set-up for the detection of scattered projectile ions was constructed at the external (in air) beamline of the Microanalytical Center at the Jožef Stefan Institute. The system is composed of a detector for the analysis of back-scattered projectiles, casually called the RBS detector, a precise positioning system and …

Radon and its progeny play an important role contributing to the dose of radiation which a person receives from all natural sources of ionizing radiation. This is one of the reasons why this problem has been of great interest, as a result of which an increased number of scientific works …

Aluminium foams are prospective class of cell materials that offer a variety of applications in fields such as lightweight structures or crash-energy management. Due to interesting combination of physical and mechanical properties, such as high stiffness at low density, high impact energy absorption, flame and heat resistance, sound absorption, aluminium …

Polycrystalline, BaTiO3 nanorods and SrTiO3 nanotubes were synthesized by the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of a barium titanate sol and a strontium titanate sol into 2D ordered anodic aluminium oxide templates (AAO) with a subsequent thermal treatment and template removal. The BaTiO3 nanorods grown within the AAO template membranes had diameters …