An experimental set-up for the detection of scattered projectile ions was constructed at the external (in air) beamline of the Microanalytical Center at the Jožef Stefan Institute. The system is composed of a detector for the analysis of back-scattered projectiles, casually called the RBS detector, a precise positioning system and …
Aluminium foams are prospective class of cell materials that offer a variety of applications in fields such as lightweight structures or crash-energy management. Due to interesting combination of physical and mechanical properties, such as high stiffness at low density, high impact energy absorption, flame and heat resistance, sound absorption, aluminium …
Polycrystalline, BaTiO3 nanorods and SrTiO3 nanotubes were synthesized by the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of a barium titanate sol and a strontium titanate sol into 2D ordered anodic aluminium oxide templates (AAO) with a subsequent thermal treatment and template removal. The BaTiO3 nanorods grown within the AAO template membranes had diameters …
The presence of insoluble amyloid aggregates in various human tissues correlates with the development of many human disorders (amyloidoses), including neurodegenerative diseases. Deposition of the aggregated misfolded proteins in the brain, where aggregates can be localized extracellularly or intracellularly, is the main characteristic of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, prion diseases and …
The past fifteen years has seen the rapid development of various wireless communication devices, which operate at microwave or milimeterwave frequencies (mobile phones, wireless local-area networks (LAN), Bluetooth, etc.). At the same time, this progress has stimulated the development of new materials and process technologies, which enable the size reduction …
Engineered nanofibers and nanoparticles are recognized as capable of inducing cellular perturbations according to the oxidative stress paradigm or by interacting directly with biological membranes. A number of authors in their investigations with the nanofibres and nanoparticles has reported the ability of nanofibers and nanotparticle to cause the different damage …
The main purpose of this thesis is to describe the inhomogeneous phase of a layered system. The phase is the result of the competition between attractive interactions and the long range Coulomb repulsive force (LRCF). In order to achieve this, two different strategies are applied. The first is within the …
Magnetocaloric materials are promising materials for magnetic refrigerators which would substitute present compressor refrigerators. They work on the principle of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE), where the magnetocaloric material increases its temperature when exposed to an external magnetic field. These new type of refrigerators are energetically more efficient and environmentally friendly. …
The theory behind scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy is presented and the basic manipulation techniques are described. Construction details of a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope for single atom manipulation experiments are given. Single crystal copper (111) and (211) surfaces are studied. Single atom extraction, followed by lateral manipulation procedures is …
In my doctoral dissertation, I primarily devoted my attention to the modifying surface properties of superparamagnetic maghemite nanoparticles. Superparamagnetic maghemite nanoparticles were synthesized using co-precipitation method from an aqueous solution of Fe (II) and Fe (III) ions. The size of the nanoparticles was controlled with aging time at pH = …