Titanium dioxide (TiO2) in nanoparticle form has recently gained a lot of attention, in both the scientific and industrial communities. This is due to the fact that it exhibits various interesting chemical and physical characteristics, for example, a high photocatalytic activity and the absorption of incident UV light. Many applications …
A new approach for the synthesis of silver (Ag), platinum (Pt) and gold (Au) nanoparticles and their composites with hydroxyapatite (HAp) is developed via a sonochemical process. The major goal was to design physicochemical properties of material in order to achieve: (i) intensive antibacterial activity and (ii) maximal reduction of …
SRAM-based FPGAs have become an attractive solution for many applications where a short development time, low-cost for low-production volumes, and in-the-field-programming ability are important issues. The flexibility of SRAM-based FPGAs comes from the adoption of a configuration memory that defines the operations of the circuit that the FPGA implements. It …
Mechanical drives are the most ubiquitous items of equipment in almost all industrial branches. Wear, excessive operational loads or errors in assembly can cause premature unexpected failures resulting in partial or total production downtime, damaged equipment or even loss of lives. Proper condition monitoring of such equipment is therefore of …
Adaptation to altitude can enhance performance if the hypoxic dose and the frequency of the exposures are appropriate. While many hypoxic training modalities exist, the protocols utilizing short intermittent hypoxic exposures are gaining popularity. However, the effects of such novel hypoxic protocols on athletic performance are unclear. The aim of …
Aluminium foams are prospective class of cell materials that offer a variety of applications in fields such as lightweight structures or crash-energy management. Due to interesting combination of physical and mechanical properties, such as high stiffness at low density, high impact energy absorption, flame and heat resistance, sound absorption, aluminium …
We investigate the dynamics in one-dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) mesoscopic superconductors in an external magnetic field using the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. We analyze the different transitions between metastable states and describe the creation of topological defects that occur as the phase of the Ginzburg-Landau order parameter makes finite …
Mercury is a very toxic element. Due to its volubility it is present everywhere in the environment at ambient temperature. High temperature processes increased levels of mercury on the global scale. Global and European action plans were established to reduce mercury emissions and remove mercury from the environment. Cement plants …
Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for plant growth and one which has the greatest effect on the yield. Since effective indigenous sources are insufficient by far to support current levels of global agricultural outputs, N is intensively applied by farmers in the form of N-based fertilisers. However, excessive rates …
This thesis describes an investigation of electrically conductive composites based on Si3N4 with dispersed TiN or ZrN particles fabricated by an in-situ composite method. The influence of the amount of conductive phase of the Si3N4/TiN and Si3N4/ZrN composites on the density, the flexural strength and the electrical conductivity were evaluated. …