Measurement of ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) and extremely high vacuum (XHV) is important in many advanced research and technology fields such as: equipment for surface analysis, particle accelerators, simulation of interstellar space, processing of advanced semiconductors, electron tubes, FE displays, etc. For traceable calibrations of UHV and XHV gauges we need …
Can a model constructed by machine learning or data mining programs be trusted? For example, it is known that a decision tree model can contain less-credible parts caused by pathologies in induction algorithms, noise and missing values in data, or simply because of the complexity of a domain. Such models …
In computer science, ontologies enable formalized knowledge representation. The goal of ontology extension is to correctly augment the existing ontology with new formalized knowledge (e.g., concepts, relationships etc.). This thesis addresses the ontology extension process based on text mining methods. News analysis is the application of the extended ontology. A …
This thesis addresses the task of formalizing and implementing the process of semi-automatic ontology construction. We propose a theoretical framework for formalizing the ontology construction process. The process is described as a sequence of operators applied to the ontology. Several types of common operators are identified and each type is …
This dissertation addresses the problem of parameter estimation of stochastic, discrete-time, state-space models from input and output data. This class of problems can be found in many modern engineering applications, where the relationships in the real world processes have to be inferred from the observed data and available prior knowledge. …
Engineered nanofibers and nanoparticles are recognized as capable of inducing cellular perturbations according to the oxidative stress paradigm or by interacting directly with biological membranes. A number of authors in their investigations with the nanofibres and nanoparticles has reported the ability of nanofibers and nanotparticle to cause the different damage …
Interactions between macromolecules are the basic events of life. Their characterization is thus a key to understanding the physiology and the underlying specificity of these events. Not only understanding of the final states (where the molecules get closest together), also understanding of the course of approach is mandatory to gain …
With the advent of System-on-Chip (SoC), intense research efforts are being carried out in order to find efficient practical solutions for testing deeply embedded, mixed-signal cores. Due to restricted access, a built-in self-test (BIST) of mixed-signal cores is in many cases a preferred alternative to a conventional test using external …
This thesis presents studies of probability of heterogeneous recombination of oxygen and hydrogen atoms on surfaces of different types of carbon-based materials. The probability of heterogenous recombination is described with a quantity called recombination coefficient, which is defined as the probability that an atom which impinges upon a solid surface …
The presence of pharmaceutical residues in surface waters is an emerging environmental issue that provides a new challenge to treatment systems for potable water, wastewater and water reuse. Their principle pathways into the sewerage system are twofold: first, after being administered to patients they are normally excreted as various metabolites …